The point-of-care platforms and technologies have significantly contributed to the transformation of healthcare landscape by bringing rapid diagnosis and monitoring tests closer, and making it more convenient for healthcare providers and patients. The test results obtained by electronic health records (EHR) assists in quicker diagnosis leading to faster decision making and early treatment onset. The POC tests and devices help alleviate various pain points of hospital-based healthcare providers who are under constant pressure for delivering cost and time efficient care that enhances treatment outcomes of patients. These rapid POC tests address the issues of latency in test results by facilitating accurate evidence-based triage and diagnostic decisions within fraction of time when compared to the time taken by centralized laboratory tests.

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POC devices allow medical professionals to make decisions in patient’s vicinity, which results in significant healthcare delivery with faster results and immediate clinical management. The novel point-of-care tests (POCTs) offer diagnostic techniques for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B Virus, and chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. According to the International Journal of Nanomedicine, in 2017, around 36.7 million people were affected by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and around 400 million people were affected by viral hepatitis across the globe.

The survey also stated that with no reliable treatment for HIV infection, early diagnosis is a critical factor in managing AIDS patients, as it is a major cause for morbidity and mortality globally. Furthermore, the point-of-care technologies have enabled efficient monitoring of heart rate, inflammation threats, and heart failure that can potentially avert complications, reduce economic burden, and improve patient care across diverse medical and home care settings. According to the American Heart Association, cardiovascular diseases account for 17.3 million deaths per year globally and by 2030, around 23.3 million people are expected to die from CVD.

Increasing cancer and diabetes incidences is one of the major factors driving demand for point of care diagnostic tools and assays. Monitoring of glucose, hemoglobin, ketones, and other factors allows prevention and early detection of diabetes-related acute and chronic complications, and has a positive impact on the process of care and management of patients with diabetes. According to National Cancer Institute, in 2016, around 16.8 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed in the U.S., with around 595,690 deaths from the same disease. The number of people suffering from cancer is expected to rise to 19 million by 2024. According to the Global Diabetes Community, in 2017, around 422 million adults suffer from diabetes globally, where the number is expected to escalate to 642 million by 2040.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is chronic autoimmune disorder. It is characterized by excess production of the antibodies that attacks body’s own cells and vital organs. Various symptoms associated with the disease includes joint pain, swelling, rashes over face (butterfly rash) and other body area, severe fatigue, hair loss, anemia, and Raynaud’s phenomenon etc. SLE can also affect vital body organs such as heart, kidney, lungs, and behavioral changes. Exact causes of the disease is unknown, however, hereditary and environmental factors could be lead to SLE.

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There is no direct cure available for SLE, however, symptomatic treatment can be administered to lower or eliminate symptoms associated with disease. Major classes of drugs commonly used are antimalarial agents such as chlorquine and hydrochlorquine; topical steroid cream for rashes; NSAIDS for joint pain; and fever steroidal medication such as glucocorticoids through IV or oral route and immunosuppressive agents to lower immune response from the antibodies.

Rise in incidence of SLE is one of major factors driving growth of the systemic lupus erythematosus treatment market. According to study published in the Expert Review of Clinical Immunology in 2017, the global incidence rate varied from about 0.3–23.7 per 100,000 person and the prevalence rates varied in the range from 6.5 to 178.0 per 100,000 people. Key companies are entering into collaborations for research and development in systemic lupus erythematosus, which is expected to support growth of the market.

For instance, in 2015, a genomic mapping company, 23andMe, Inc. collaborated with Pfizer, Inc. to study and understand the genetics of lupus thereby, to develop treatment for it. In 2012, Alliance for Lupus Research and Pfizer’s Centers for Therapeutic Innovation collaborated to discover new therapies for patients living with systemic lupus erythematosus. Increasing approvals for products for the treatment of SLE is another factor expected to aid in growth of the market. For instance, GlaxoSmithKline, in July 2017, received U.S.FDA approval for the subcutaneous form of its biologic drug belimumab for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical guidelines to include biologics in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus would further aid in market growth.

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Key Vendors:

GlaxoSmithKline Plc (GSK), F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer Limited, Merck KGaA, Immupharma Plc, Sanofi, Lycera Corporation, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc., Mylan N.V., and Sandoz International GmbH.

Aspergillosis is a group of diseases that occur from aspergillus infection. Aspergillus is a fungus whose spores are present in the air, but does not normally cause illness. Individuals with damaged lungs, sensitive immune system, and allergies are more prone to Aspergillus induced infection. Common Aspergillus infections include invasive Aspergillosis, non-invasive Allergic Pulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA), and Chronic Pulmonary and Aspergilloma (CPA). Invasive aspergillosis is uncommon and occurs primarily in immunocompromised people.

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Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is rare pulmonary disease, which increases symptoms of respiratory disorders such as asthma. According to a study published by European Respiratory Society (ERS) publications, in 2015, CPA is estimated to affect nearly 240,000 people in Europe. The most common form of CPA is Chronic Cavitary Pulmonary Aspergillosis (CCPA), which if left untreated can develop chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis. According to a statistics published by Centers for Disease Control and prevention, (CDC) an estimated 10% of individuals with asthma or cystic fibrosis experience an allergic reaction to aspergillus. ABPA is estimated to affect 2-15% of patients with cystic fibrosis and around 2% of all asthma patients.

Increasing prevalence of Aspergillosis and favorable government regulations are the major factors driving growth of the Aspergillosis treatment market. According to a study published in Journal of Fungi 2016, CPA is estimated to affect nearly three million people globally making it major health problem resulting in mortality and morbidity. Aspergillosis infection can be treated with antifungal and corticosteroids drugs. Corticosteroid drugs are prescribed for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis treatment.

These drugs reduce inflammation and lowers respiratory symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. Some of the most frequently used drugs are methylprednisolone, prednisolone and prednisone. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) approved various drugs for Aspergillosis infection treatment. For instance, in 2015, the U.S. FDA approved Isavuconazonium (Astellas Pharma), a prodrug form of Isavuconazole. Antifungal drugs are majorly used to treat invasive pulmonary Aspergillosis. Voriconazole, an antifungal drug is widely used due to less side effects and more effectiveness in comparison to other drugs. Itraconazole or Amphotericin B also treat the infection effectively. Caspofungin is used to treat infection, resistant to the other antifungals. Furthermore, antifungal drugs are sometimes used in combination with corticosteroids for treating ABPA. Surgeries may be required in some cases where aspergillomas are present leading to serious problems such as excessive bleeding. Antifungal drugs are generally not effective against aspergillomas, therefore surgery such as embolization is recommended. An aspergilloma is a solid mass of Aspergillus hyphae, mucus, fibrin, and other cellular debris, formed inside a pre-existing area of pulmonary cavity or scar.

Home care is supportive health care provided by healthcare professional or caregiver inside the home of the patient. Not only old people but also youngsters may need such services when they recover from any illness, accident injury or surgery. With the healthcare provider or caretaker, you may live a safe and comfortable life. It also frees other members of the family from undertaking your responsibility to help with daily chores.

Helps to maintain a level of independence

Do you require post operative care? If you are recovering from a surgery, you need to summon a healthcare professional right at your home to help with daily activities. You receive the much-needed care right in front of your family members while you also maintain the level of independence. There is no need to stay at the nursing home or hospital for a long time when you can take up healthcare home services. But, the caregiver must belong to a reputed clinic if you want to receive specialized care.

Stay right at the comfort of your home

This is the greatest benefit of taking home healthcare services. The professional arrives right at your home to offer healthcare services. Staying in the home and receiving the treatment is more comforting and appealing. When an elderly person has a medical condition, safety should be the prime concern. But, the worst part is that they don’t like to stay away from their children and grandchildren. Thus, a caregiver at home attends to the need of the member all 24X7 hours. So, the one who is deceased is never left unattended. Other members can also focus on their activities. They do not need to worry about the one who needs constant care. The ones suffering from Alzheimer’s, they require home healthcare services of a specialized professional. In both cognitive and physical impairment, the services are needed.

Home care for epilepsy

It is very unfortunate if an individual suffers from epilepsy or Alzheimer’s disease. Homes having Alzheimer’s patients need a professional to take care of the deceased. As it is degenerative disease, constant healthcare is needed. There are home healthcare professionals who specialize in caring for those who have Alzheimer’s. The professional can provide a variety of services like helping to accomplish daily activities, monitoring health and illness, managing unstable health situations, monitor blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. He helps with eating, drinking and exercising.

If you have undergone neck surgery for neck pain treatment, you need home health care services of a professional. He can ease the process of rehabilitation. A lot many healthcare providers may be accessed online. The professional will also educate you on how to eat and care for the body or the need for taking prescription drugs in a timely manner.